Ovarian Cancer Surgery IN INDIA

Ovarian cancer is the 5th most common cancer in women around the world, making it a significant health concern. About 4% of all new cases of cancer in females are ovarian cancer. This disease starts in the ovaries, which are important parts of the female body that make eggs and hormones. Ovarian cancer treatment has made new advancements in medical science, which is helping to provide better treatments and enhance the lives of those suffering from this life-threatening condition.

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries or surrounding organs like the Fallopian tubes and peritoneum. The ovaries are found on both sides of the uterus in the pelvis. They're important because they make female hormones (like estrogen and progesterone) and eggs, which are responsible for reproduction. Two thin and long tubes, called fallopian tubes, help move eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. The peritoneum is like a protective cover for abdomen organs.


It’s hard to spot early ovarian cancer, therefore, many times it is found when it’s already advanced. The risk of developing ovarian cancer increases with age. It’s more common in women over 50 or 60, especially those who have gone through menopause.

Mutations in your DNA can increase your risk of developing ovarian cancer. The most prevalent ovarian cancer mutations are discovered in genes such as BRCA1, BRCA2 (which are connected to breast cancer), and genes associated with Lynch syndrome.

Types of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancers can be divided into several kinds based on the sort of cells they originate from:

• Epithelial ovarian cancer: This is the most prevalent kind of ovarian cancer, which begins in the cells on the ovary’s outer surface.
• Germ cell tumors: These arise in the cells, which produce eggs and this type of ovarian cancer is more common in younger women.
• Stromal tumors: They grow in the cells that keep the ovaries together and produce hormones.
• Small cell carcinoma: This is an uncommon kind that usually requires strong intensive treatment.
• Borderline tumors: These are less severe than others and have a better prognosis.
• Primary peritoneal carcinoma: A type of ovarian cancer that begins in the lining of the abdomen rather than the epithelial lining.
• Fallopian tube cancer: Although uncommon, this cancer may develop in the fallopian tubes and spread to the ovaries.

Sign and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a type of disease that can develop silently and without showing obvious signs. However, as cancer increases, the following symptoms may appear:

• Bloating or swelling in the abdomen
• Pelvic inflammation or discomfort
• Indigestion or gas that is persistent
• Bowel changes(constipation or diarrhea)
• Feeling full while eating
• Urinary urgency or intensity
• Fatigue or a lack of energy
• Back pain
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Changes in menstruation
• Weight gain or loss 
• Nausea

Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer

• Age (the risk grows with age)
• Ovarian, breast, or colon cancer family history
• BRCA1 and BRCA2 inherited gene mutations
• Personal experience with breast, uterine, or colon cancer
• Never being pregnant or having a late pregnancy
• Replacement hormone therapy
• Endometriosis
• Obesity
• Some fertility treatments
• Smoking

Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer 

Ovarian cancer diagnosis requires a careful combination of medical skills, cutting-edge technology, and in-depth knowledge of the body’s signals.

The doctor can perform any of the following tests if you exhibit any signs of ovarian cancer:

1. Pelvic Examination: A doctor or nurse will examine your ovaries and nearby organs for any abnormalities or growth during a pelvic exam. This exam may not provide an exact diagnosis of ovarian cancer, but it can indicate whether additional tests are required.
2. Blood Tests: Some special blood tests, such as the CA-125 test, check the levels of a protein that can be higher in women with ovarian cancer.
3. Imaging Tests: Special pictures taken using advanced tools like ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI show clear and detailed images of the ovaries and the nearby parts. These pictures help doctors see if there’s anything unusual.
4. Biopsy: A biopsy is when a tiny piece of tissue is taken from the ovary or a nearby place. This helps doctors know for sure if there are any cancer cells and what kind of ovarian cancer it is. It also shows how far the cancer has grown.
5. Laparoscopy: The doctor puts a thin tube with a light, called a laparoscope, into the abdomen. This tube can take out a tiny cyst or catch ovarian cancer when it’s still small.

Ovarian Cancer Treatment Options in India

Various specialists contribute to the comprehensive care of ovarian cancer patients, each with a unique role in the treatment journey.

• Gynecologic oncologists are specialized doctors trained to handle cancers of the female reproductive system. They conduct surgeries and administer chemotherapy.
• Surgeons are medical professionals skilled in performing surgical procedures.
• Medical oncologists are doctors who use medications, specifically chemotherapy, to treat cancer.

1. Surgery: Surgical Options for Ovarian Cancer:

• Single Ovary Removal (Unilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy): If the cancer is only on one ovary and has not spread, doctors might remove that ovary and its tube. This method aims to preserve fertility and the potential for future childbearing.
• Both Ovaries Removal (Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy): When cancer is on both ovaries but not elsewhere, the surgeon might take out both ovaries and tubes. Your womb could still be okay, so you might have babies with frozen eggs or embryos.
• Both Ovaries and Uterus Removal (Total Abdominal Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy): If the cancer is bigger or when fertility preservation isn’t a concern they could do surgery to remove both ovaries, tubes, womb, and nearby nodes, and some abdominal fat.
• Advanced Cancer Surgery (Debulking Surgery or Cytoreductive Surgery): If cancer has spread a lot, they may do surgery to remove as much as possible. Chemo might be performed before or after this to help even more.

2. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses special drugs to slow down cells that grow quickly in the body, such as cancer cells. These drugs can be given through a needle in a vein or as pills you swallow. Doctors might give chemotherapy after surgery to make sure any cancer cells that could still be around are destroyed. Sometimes, they use it before surgery.
3. Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy is not often chosen for ovarian cancer, however, it is sometimes used to target cancer cells directly. This is important for the treatment to work properly and effectively.
4. Targeted Therapies: Targeted therapy uses special drugs that focus on certain parts of cancer cells, like proteins and genes. These drugs are usually used when other treatments don’t work, and doctors test which one will work best before giving it.
5. Fertility Preservations: Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery can harm reproductive organs, affecting future pregnancy chances.

Fertility preservation options include:

• Embryo Freezing: Freezing a fertilized egg for later use.
• Oocyte Freezing: Freezing unfertilized eggs for future conception.
• Fertility Preservation Surgery: Removing one ovary (if cancer is early-stage) to retain fertility.
• Ovarian Tissue Preservation: Removing and freezing ovarian tissue for later use.
• Ovarian Suppression: Temporarily using hormones to pause ovarian function.

Best Ovarian Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India

The best hospitals for ovarian cancer treatment prioritize superb care and advanced medical experiences. These centers boast exceptional doctors and cutting-edge technology, ensuring outstanding treatment for all patients. With doctors who have over two decades of experience, they excel in managing challenging cases, utilizing the latest diagnostic tools and innovative treatment methods. You can place your trust in these leading hospitals to provide exceptional care and comprehensive solutions for ovarian cancer treatment.

For seamless support, Al Afiya Medi Tour is here to assist you with every aspect of your medical journey. From appointment scheduling to guidance throughout the process, we ensure a smooth experience, so you can focus on your health.

• Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
• Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi
• BGS Gleneagles Hospital, Bangalore
• Wockhardt Hospital North Mumbai
• Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
• Dharamshila Narayana Super Specialty Hospital
• Gleneagles Global Health City
• Columbia Asia Yeshwantpur
• BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi

Top Ovarian Cancer Treatment Doctors & Surgeons in India

In the field of Ovarian Cancer Treatment, it is home to exceptional doctors who lead the way. These top specialists, equipped with vast experience, provide outstanding care and cutting-edge therapies. Al Afiya Medi Tour serves as your dependable companion, ensuring seamless procedures from scheduling appointments to all-encompassing assistance. Our devoted approach empowers you to confidently steer through your healing journey, assured that every aspect is expertly managed.

Ovarian Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Ovarian cancer treatment cost  varies based on the type of treatment:

• Chemotherapy:  hospitals charge around $680- $2100 per cycle.
• Radiotherapy: Costs can reach up to $2800
• Surgery: Expenses may go up to $4400
• Treatment usually combines these methods, potentially totaling around $13600

Ovarian Cancer Surgery costs range from about $2,700 to $5,600 on average. This price can change depending on various factors like the type of surgery, the kind of hospital, the expertise of doctors, and the patient’s health condition. It is an excellent option for individuals seeking reasonably priced Ovarian Cancer Treatment/Surgery. The expenses here are significantly lower, just a small portion of what’s charged in countries like the United States and other advanced nations. When comparing Ovarian Cancer Treatment/Surgery costs with other nations, it’s 35-60% more cost-effective.

Al Afiya plays a dependable role, supporting you through the entire medical journey. From scheduling appointments to comprehensive assistance, they ensure your ease throughout the process.

Ovarian Cancer Treatment Success Rate in India

Ovarian cancer treatment has shown impressive success, bringing hope to many patients who have overcome this tough situation. When ovarian cancer is detected early (at stage I), the success rate of five-year survival is quite high, reaching 94%. However, the overall success rate of ovarian cancer treatment for all women diagnosed with this type of cancer is lower, at 48%. This is because the disease is often discovered at an advanced stage when it has already spread within the abdomen

More Info About Ovarian Cancer Surgery

Success Rate of Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India