Cervical Cancer Treatment IN INDIA

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is primarily caused by persistent infection with certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted virus. Although the body can often clear HPV infections naturally, some high-risk strains can lead to abnormal cell changes that, over time, may become cancerous. Cervical cancer is usually slow-growing and can often be prevented with regular screening, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, which detect precancerous changes before they progress. Early symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or pain during intercourse, but in many cases, cervical cancer is asymptomatic in its early stages.

 AI-Afiya Medi Tour helps patients to find the best possible treatment keeping in mind the cost and care you desire! Talk to our experts via clicking on the button on the website. 

What are the risk factors associated with Cervical Cancer?

The primary risk factors for cervical cancer include:

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection: HPV, especially types 16 and 18, is the most significant risk factor for cervical cancer.

Multiple Sexual Partners: Having multiple sexual partners increases the risk of HPV infection. 

Early Sexual Activity: Engaging in sexual activity at an early age increases the likelihood of HPV exposure. 

Smoking: Smoking doubles the risk of cervical cancer. Tobacco byproducts have been found in cervical mucus that increases the risk.

Multiple Pregnancies: Women who have had three or more full-term pregnancies have a higher risk. 

Family History of Cervical Cancer: A family history of cervical cancer may increase susceptibility, although it is less significant. 

Adopting a good lifestyle can reduce the process of oxidation and free radical production. It will boost your immunity to fight back!

What is the right age to get vaccinated and screened according to WHO?

Cervical Cancer Vaccination 

• Optimal Age for Vaccination: The HPV vaccine is most effective when administered between ages 9 to 14, providing about 90% effectiveness. 
• Routine Vaccination: Recommended at ages 11 or 12, though it can begin as early as age 9. 
• Catch-Up Vaccination: Individuals up to age 26 who were not adequately vaccinated earlier should consider receiving the HPV vaccine.
• Considerations for Adults Ages 27 to 45: Vaccination is generally not recommended after age 26, but some adults in this age range may still benefit. 

Cervical Cancer Screening Recommendations

1. Ages 21 to 29
   • Women in this age group should have a Pap test every 3 years.
   • Regular Pap testing helps detect any early changes in cervical cells. 

1. Ages 30 and Older
   • Women have three screening options from age 30 onward:
     • Pap Test: Every 3 years.
     • HPV Test: Every 5 years. This test identifies the presence of high-risk HPV types that can lead to cervical cancer.
     • Combined Pap and HPV Test: Every 5 years. This dual approach offers the most thorough screening and reduces the frequency of testing.

1. General Screening Advice
   • Women aged 25 to 74 who have a cervix and have ever been sexually active should undergo regular cervical cancer screenings.
   • Even if vaccinated, routine screening remains essential to ensure comprehensive cervical health monitoring.

What are the treatment options available for cervical cancer in India?

Treatment of cervical cancer in India is world renowned, thanks to our oncologist and gynaecologist! The treatment of cervical cancer depends on various factors including severity of cancer, spread and age of the women. Young women suffering from cancer often do not opt for radical treatment before completing a family. Lifestyle habits like smoking, weight and history of endometrial cancer are kept in mind before making a personalised plan for you! Here are treatment combinations used to provide the best care plan. 

Radiation Therapy

It’s a common component in cervical cancer treatment plans and is often combined with chemotherapy, especially for more advanced cases, to enhance effectiveness.

Chemotherapy

• Chemotherapy involves using potent drugs to kill cancer cells. This approach is particularly useful when cervical cancer has spread beyond the cervix. These drugs can be administered intravenously or in pill form, and they work by targeting cancer cells that rapidly divide.

Targeted Therapy

• Targeted therapy focuses on specific characteristics of cancer cells, such as particular proteins, to disrupt their growth and division. This approach is generally less harmful to healthy cells compared to traditional treatments like chemotherapy.

Immunotherapy

• Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that activates the body’s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. It is increasingly being used for advanced cervical cancer, offering a new option for patients whose cancer may be resistant to other treatments.

CyberKnife Treatment

• CyberKnife is a precise form of radiation therapy that accurately targets cancer cells while sparing nearby healthy tissue. Dr. Sridhar PS utilizes this technology for specific cervical cancer cases, minimizing collateral damage to surrounding tissues.

Surgery

• Surgical treatment for cervical cancer typically involves removing the tumor along with some healthy tissue around it. In early-stage cervical cancer, surgery might be the primary treatment option. Surgical approaches vary, from minimally invasive procedures to more extensive surgeries, such as a hysterectomy, depending on the cancer’s stage and location.

AI-Afiya Medi Tour helps patients to find the best possible treatment keeping in mind the cost and care you desire! Talk to our experts via clicking on the button on the website. 

What is the cost of treatment of cervical cancer in India?

The cost of cervical cancer treatment depends on various factors, such as the cancer stage at diagnosis, with advanced stages often requiring more extensive and costly treatments. The type of treatment (e.g., surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy) also impacts cost, as newer therapies tend to be more expensive. Location and hospital type play a role, as specialised cancer centres may charge more. Additionally, treatment duration and frequency, supportive care, and medications increase expenses. Insurance coverage and potential travel expenses for those seeking specialised care further add to the financial burden, making affordable healthcare options crucial for managing these costs.

AI-Afiya Medi Tour helps patients to find the best possible treatment keeping in mind the cost and care you desire! Talk to our experts via clicking on the button on the website.

What are the 5 danger signs of cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer often develops slowly, and early symptoms may go unnoticed or be mistaken for other common issues. However, certain signs and symptoms should not be ignored, as they may indicate potential issues with cervical health. Here are some key symptoms, their possible causes, and why they should prompt medical attention.

1. Vaginal Bleeding After Sex : Post-coital bleeding, or bleeding after intercourse.
2. Vaginal Bleeding After Menopause : If a woman has gone through menopause and any bleeding afterward is abnormal.
3. Irregular Vaginal Bleeding Between Periods or Heavier Periods
4. Vaginal Discharge with Strong Odor or Blood : Abnormal vaginal discharge that is watery, has a foul smell, or contains blood may be a sign. 
5. Pelvic Pain or Pain During Sex : Pain in the pelvic area or discomfort. 

Cervical cancer is an invasive cancer leading to spread of cancerous cells. It’s often advised to get vaccinated and screened according to the guidelines by the World Health Organisation. Help yourself to counter this deadly cancer!

What are the success rates of cervical cancer treatment in India?

The five-year survival rate for cervical cancer in India varies considerably by region and stage at diagnosis. On average, the relative five-year survival rate across India is approximately 46-48% for cervical cancer, although this rate improves significantly when the disease is detected early. Patients diagnosed in the early, localized stages of cervical cancer have a survival rate as high as 73.2%, compared to just 7.4% for those diagnosed with advanced disease. Regional disparities are significant, with urban centers like Ahmedabad showing higher five-year survival rates of up to 61.5%, while regions with less access to early diagnosis and treatment, such as Tripura, report survival rates as low as 31.6%.