Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to treat knee joint problems caused by injuries or illnesses such as arthritis. Total Knee Replacement (TKR) involves replacing the complete knee joint with artificial components to ease pain and restore function, whereas Partial Knee Replacement (PKR) merely replaces the damaged section, leaving healthy regions unchanged. Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive treatment that uses a tiny camera to detect and treat knee problems. Ligament reconstruction is a procedure that heals injured knee ligaments, which often occurs in sports injuries. Cartilage repair procedures, such as microfracture or autologous chondrocyte implantation, treat damaged knee cartilage. These procedures aim to increase mobility, reduce pain, and improve overall quality of life, with advances such as robotic-assisted technology enabling more accurate and customized treatments for better results and faster recovery. You will get details about robotic knee replacement surgery cost, benefits etc.

What is Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery?

Robotic knee surgery is a revolutionary approach to knee replacement that combines the knowledge of qualified surgeons with the accuracy of robotic technology. Unlike traditional knee replacement procedures, which require the surgeon to physically remove diseased tissue and install a prosthetic joint, robotic knee surgery makes use of a robotic arm. Advanced technology, such as the ROSA® Knee System, VELYS™ Robotic-Assisted Solution, and CUVIS JOINT ROBOT SYSTEM, allows surgeons to achieve high precision and customized planning.

Key Features of Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery:

• Preoperative Planning: Robotic knee surgery begins with careful preoperative preparation. Using CT scans, the surgeon creates a 3D model of the patient’s knee, providing for an accurate understanding of its specific structure.
• Robotic Assistance: During surgery, the robotic arm is an essential asset, delivering real-time information and direction to the surgeon. It does not execute the operation itself but rather assists in the execution of precise tasks such as bone preparation, implant introduction, balance modifications, and fit verification.
• Enhanced Precision:Robotic technology guarantees accurate bone cutting and exact positioning of knee components. This degree of precision is especially useful in difficult cases, as it improves soft tissue balance and joint alignment.
• Reduced Risks and Faster Recovery:Robotic knee surgery reduces risks associated with traditional procedures. The careful cutting of injured bone parts reduces the effect on surrounding tissues, resulting in reduced blood loss and better ligament retention. Patients may heal quicker, recovering normal mobility with less discomfort.
• Cuvis Joint Robot System:Among advanced robotic systems, the CUVIS JOINT ROBOT SYSTEM distinguishes out as a fully functional robot for joint replacement. Using Personalized Pre-planning, Pre-selection, and Precise Cutting (3P formula), this technology provides unmatched precision, customized planning, and minimal bone loss.

What are the benefits of Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery?

• Enhanced Surgical Planning: Specialized 3-D scans help in comprehensive preoperative planning, enabling surgeons to accurately establish the most suitable type, size, and location of the replacement joint, resulting in a customized fit.
• Greater Precision:Robotic technologies improve surgical precision, from planning to tissue removal and implant placement. This development enables more precise execution of the surgical plan, resulting in better results.
• Optimal joint alignment:The use of robotic technology improves the alignment and placement of knee implants. This helps to provide a more natural-feeling joint replacement by reducing friction and wear on the new joint and improving overall joint alignment.
• Lower Long-Term Costs:Robotic knee surgery reduces problems, resulting in fewer hospital stays and shorter recovery periods. This leads to cheaper long-term expenses for patients.
• Higher Patient Satisfaction:Robotic knee surgery enables patients to return to regular activities more quickly, resulting in increased satisfaction with medical care. The robotic arm’s accuracy minimizes the possibility of mistakes, allows for more precise alignment and adjustment of implants, and improves overall patient comfort.
• Less Invasive Surgery Options:Robotic surgery reduces damage to bone and tissue, making the treatment easier to perform. This aspect may contribute to patients’ reduced recovery times as compared to conventional surgery.
• Better Implant Fit:ROSA and VELYS systems allow surgeons to customize knee replacements for each patient based on their unique anatomy. This personalized approach may result in a better fit and a more natural feeling after surgery.
• Shorter recovery time:Patients who undergo robotic-assisted surgery might go through a shorter recovery period. Traditional methods often need 4-6 weeks for patients to resume regular activities, however, certain robotic-assisted operations have shown a faster return to everyday life.

Who is a good candidate for robotic knee replacement surgery?

A suitable candidate for robotic knee replacement surgery is usually someone who is already regarded as qualified for traditional knee replacement surgery. This advanced surgical method is appropriate for patients suffering from complicated knee joint problems, particularly those with specific obstacles such as femoral deformities caused by an accident, complex degeneration, or hardware from prior procedures.

Individuals with the following characteristics may be a good fit for robotic knee replacement:

• Deformities of the Femur:Those with femoral abnormalities caused by traumas are ideal candidates for robotic-assisted knee replacement. Modern technology helps in managing complex anatomical problems for the best results.
• Complex Degeneration:Patients with complex knee degeneration, probably because of severe osteoarthritis caused by age-related changes such as thinner cartilage, might benefit from the accuracy and personalized planning provided by robotic-assisted operations.
• Hardware from previous surgeries:Individuals having hardware, such as implants or devices, from previous procedures in the femur or tibia around the knee are ideal candidates. Robotic surgery can navigate and adapt to the presence of existing hardware, making it an appropriate choice for patients who have already had surgical procedures.
• Advanced osteoarthritis: Those with severe osteoarthritis, which causes considerable joint degradation, may benefit the most from robotic-assisted knee replacement. The technology enables comprehensive planning and execution adapted to each patient’s specific situation.
• Prior Surgery and Knee Damage:Patients who have had previous knee operations or have knee injuries can benefit from the accuracy and flexibility of robotic-assisted knee replacement.

Traditional vsRobotic Knee Replacement Surgery

Traditional knee replacement surgery and robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery differ in both methods and equipment used during the treatment. Traditional knee replacement surgery is performed manually by an orthopedic surgeon, who uses their knowledge to remove diseased tissue and install the prosthetic joint.

In contrast, with robotic-assisted knee replacement, the surgeon uses modern robotic technology as a guiding help throughout the procedure. The robot does not do the surgery on its own; rather, it supports the doctor in carrying out a predetermined surgical approach. This technique improves the surgeon’s precision during planning, tissue removal, and implant placement. While the orthopedic surgeon maintains control at all times, the robotic system serves as an extra surgical instrument, resulting in increased accuracy and individualized planning.Robotic-assisted surgery is not meant to substitute for the surgeon’s ability, but rather to provide the best results by improving alignment, positioning, and general accuracy during knee replacement procedures.

What is the procedure of Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery in India?

Robotic knee replacement surgery in India consists of many necessary procedures that ensure precision and customized treatment for each patient:

• Patient Consultation:Before undergoing robotic knee replacement surgery, patients visit their orthopedic doctor. During this session, the surgeon evaluates the patient’s health, discusses the possible benefits of robotic-assisted surgery, and decides whether the patient is a good candidate for the treatment.
• CT Scan:Specialized CT scans of the knee joints are used to provide comprehensive 3-D pictures of the patient’s knee joint, bone structure, and surrounding tissues. These photos serve as the basis for pre-operative planning.
• Pre-surgical Planning:The CT scan pictures are transformed into a 3D model, allowing surgeons to completely assess the patient’s health. This 3D model serves as a basis for developing a careful surgical plan, which includes finding the best places for surgical incisions and inserting the knee implant.
• Surgical implementation:Once the patient is prepped for surgery and linked to the robotic system, the surgeon undertakes a registration process to ensure that the 3D model is aligned with the real operative site. The robotic assistant then evaluates the pre-surgical plan and directs the surgeon through accurate bone cuts while taking into account the implant’s size, location, angle, and position.
• Implant Placement:Under robotic guidance, the surgeon performs the surgical procedure, making accurate bone incisions and releasing soft tissue as needed. The selected knee implant, which can often be made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics, and polymers, is then implanted and locked in place to complete the procedure.

What is the recovery process after Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery?

Recovery from Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery normally consists of multiple stages. Patients are constantly watched for vital signs during the initial postoperative period, and physical therapy may be initiated to facilitate early movement. The use of robotic assistance often allows for smaller incisions, perhaps resulting in less discomfort and a speedier initial recovery. Patients are urged to participate in physical therapy to rebuild strength, increase mobility, and improve joint flexibility. While individual recovery times vary, many patients see a considerable increase in range of motion within the first several weeks. Full recovery, including getting back to normal activities, might take many weeks or months. Regular follow-up consultations with the orthopedic team are essential for monitoring progress and making any necessary modifications to the rehabilitation plan.

What is the success rate of Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery in India?

Robotic knee replacement surgery has a high success rate, with studies showing better results than traditional knee replacement. One study found that knee implants had an incredible lifetime, with 96% surviving more than 10 years and 90% lasting over 20 years. The overall satisfaction percentage for complete knee replacement surgery, whether performed traditionally or robotically, is over 95%. Robotic-assisted surgeries have shown improved precision, which contributes to the procedure’s greater success. These findings demonstrate the efficacy of robotic technology in delivering more accurate results and perhaps extending the lifespan of knee implants, stressing the favorable influence on patients’ long-term joint functioning and satisfaction.

What is the cost of Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery in India?

The cost of robotic knee replacement surgery in India is quite lower than in developed nations, often being a fraction of the costs paid in the United States and other advanced healthcare systems. The cost of this treatment in India might range from around $5000 to $8000. This cost is determined by several factors, including the complexity of the treatment method, the kind of surgery necessary, any extra treatments required in addition to knee replacement, diagnostic studies, hospital fees, and the room category selected. The low cost of Robotic Joint Replacement Surgery in India makes it an appealing choice for individuals seeking high-quality care without the financial burden associated with comparable procedures in other nations.

Top Hospitals for Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery in India

In India, several renowned hospitals specialize in robotic knee replacement surgery, providing advanced medical skills and innovative equipment. These hospitals offer comprehensive treatment, including customized pre-surgical planning with robotic technology. These facilities’ benefits include precision implant placement, little tissue damage, and quicker recovery durations, all of which contribute to improved patient satisfaction. With an emphasis on advanced robotic-assisted treatments, these hospitals expect to improve the accuracy and success rates of knee replacement surgeries, making them popular destinations for people seeking advanced orthopedic care.

• Nanvati Hospital, Mumbai
• Max Hospital, Delhi
• Fortis Hospital, Delhi
• Global Hospital, Mumbai
• BLK Hospital, Delhi
• Artemis Hospital, Delhi
• Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
• Kokilaben Hospital, Mumbai
• Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon

Best Doctors for Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery in India

In India, famous orthopedic doctors who specialize in robotic knee replacement surgery are well-known for their skill and leading-edge medical techniques. These expert doctors use innovative robotic technology to provide precise pre-surgical planning and exact implant placement, hence increasing the overall success of knee replacement treatments. With considerable expertise and a commitment to creative ways, these surgeons have been recognized for their contributions to the profession.

• IPS Oberoi – Artemis Hospital Gurgaon
• Ashok Rajgopal – Medanta Hospital Gurgaon
• S K S Marya – Medanta Hospital Gurgaon
• Subhash Jangid – Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
• Rakesh Mahajan – BLK Max Hospital Delhi
• Pradeep Sharma – BLK Max Hospital Delhi
• Prakash M Doshi – Nanavati Max Hospital Mumbai
• Krishnamoorthy K – Apollo Hospital Chennai
• (Prof) Pradeep Bhosale – Nanavati Max Hospital Mumbai
• Santosh Kumar Hakkalamani – BGS Gleneagles Global Hospital Bangalore