‎Kidney transplant

Kidneys are highly versatile organs, and most people can easily manage with only 15% of kidneys working. But in cases like complete kidney failure, kidneys are no more able to excrete the waste materials from your body to the urine.

The consistent amount of waste products in the bloodstream enhances, and a person starts becoming ill. There are two kinds of kidney failure. Acute kidney failure which occurs because of the trauma to the kidney. Here the kidney will stop for a while and then recover. And chronic kidney failure, which is a progressive condition. Here the kidneys become irreversibly damaged for a long period. This condition leads to infection, hypertension, abnormalities, and diabetes.

Advanced chronic failure is end-stage kidney failure, where the kidney stops functioning.

Kidney transplantation, also known as renal transplantation, is a kind of organ transplant. Here a patient with last-stage kidney disease undergoes kidney transplantation. Kidney transplantation is primarily categorized as a deceased donor and living donor transplantation process based on the source of the donor organ.

Deceased donor transplantation was previously called as cadaveric transplantation. Furthermore, living donor renal transplantation is categorized as either genetically connected or non-connected transplantation. It is categorized depending on whether or not any biological relation is there between the donor and the receiver.

The decision to undergo kidney transplant in India is very crucial. A transplantation of a kidney is not a cure for kidney disease. Your decision to have a kidney transplantation means you have agreed to go for a life-long commitment of taking care of yourself and also of your new kidney

Learn more about kidney transplant in India
Kidney transplantation is a type of surgical operation where the surgeon replaces a healthy and perfectly working kidney from one person to another. The new kidney does the work of the old kidneys that failed to function.

In the whole process of transplantation, the surgeon keeps the donated kidney in your lower abdomen and the make connections of all vein and artery of the new kidney with your artery and vein. After the transplantation surgery successfully, blood starts flowing through the new kidney and does all the functions of a kidney. The new kidney, after it is successfully placed, might start working at once, or it might take some weeks before it starts functioning.

When a person needs kidney transplantation?
A person who suffers from renal failure and whose kidney does not function perfectly his kidneys fail to filter all harmful waste products. Because of this, all excess amount of wastes along with chemicals starts accumulating in the blood. When this starts happening, a dangerous collection of bodies waster products occurs, which might cause a problem called uremia. Patients who suffer from a renal failure that is not reversible have two treatment options, i.e., kidney transplantation and Dialysis.

Now let us know what are the major symptoms that your body shows when you have a kidney failure?
Well! The symptoms that show up depends on the various cause factors such as kidney failure, how severe the condition is, and different body parts that are affected. Most people suffering from kidney disease does not show up any symptom when the disease is in its early stage. It is so because kidneys can easily compensate for all kinds of impairments that occur in their functioning. While others start showing symptom that is usually mild or vague. Some of the common symptoms of kidney failure are

• Puffiness and swelling in legs and arms
• Shortness of breath because of fluid collected in the lungs.
• Feeling thirst most often
• A rapid heart rate
• Dehydration
• Less urination
• Urinary issues like differences in frequency and urgency.
• Bleeding
• Easily getting bruises
• Fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting
• Appetite loss
• Pale skin
• Bone pain or fractures.

What are the different causes that lead to kidney failure?

Here are few causes that lead to kidney failure:

• Hemorrhage
• Shock
• Heart Attack
• Internal bleeding
• Pancreatitis
• Heat exhaustion
• Acute nephritis
• Hypertension
• Polycystic kidney disease.
• Urinary stones
• Urinary tumor

Who is an eligible candidate for kidney transplantation?
A person whose kidneys have completely failed to work is one of the crucial candidates for kidney transplantation. There are several factors in each case that determines whether a kidney transplantation should be done or lifelong Dialysis should be done. Such factors mainly include age, availability of family donors, and how many antibodies are there in a patient body.

Who are not a perfect candidate for kidney transplantation?
For some people, a kidney transplantation might not be an option because of some other medical issues like

• Cardiovascular disease
• Malignancy
• Alcohol or drug dependency
• Mental disorders that can't be controlled by treatments
• Liver disease
• Ling diseases
• Some active infection

Now let us know about the sources of kidney transplantation.
Cadaver donors: Here, a cadaver kidney is detached from any individual who has already been declared brain dead. It is important the person should not have died because of kidney-related diseases. As because a cadaver kidney is brought from a person who is not related to the receiver, therefore there is a very less chance of close antigen matching and thus very less chance of success.

Living and related donors: Here, very close relatives like siblings, parents, uncle, anybody near to the patient donates a kidney. A normal person has two kidneys, and they can easily survive with one kidney, and it does not affect the lifestyle of that person.

Unrelated living donor: When there is no cadaver donor and living related donor, then an unrelated kidney donor can do the work. Here the chance of rejection is very high.

How is kidney transplantation evaluation done?
During this evaluation, the coordinator of best kidney hospital in India will make arrangements for series of tests for assessing all of your treatment options. Some of the test and procedures that are performed during evaluation are

• Blood tests
• Tissue typing tests
• General lab screening for proof of hepatitis or any other kind of viral disease.
• EKG
• Chest X-ray.

Based on the age and the gender of the patient, some extra tests might be required. Once the evaluation tests are done, the transplantation team will have a meeting to review the whole case. They will make a decision as a group to know whether any further tests are required or not.

Process of kidney transplantation.
A nephrectomy is one of the common surgical terms that is used for denoting kidney removal. A healthy kidney with an intention for donation is detached from the donor through one of the two procedures:

• Laparoscopic nephrectomy: This method is most commonly used today. IT mainly involves making of various incisions of several inches in the abdomen. Through these incisions, the laparoscope or the camera, along with their surgical instruments, is put into the abdomen. Then with the help of a camera and other such instruments, the kidney is cutted from the surrounding tissue. Then the kidney is removed through the incision just below the belly button.
• Open nephrectomy: This process opens up the abdomen and then includes making up an incision along the bottom of the lower rib to the midriff. Another option also is incision starting further on the back along the side to the front.

The process of kidney transplantation.
The complete surgery for kidney transplant in India usually lasts for about 2-3 hours. Here the damaged kidney is left in place along with the new kidney being placed in the lower abdomen. Then the artery and the vein of the new kidney are attached to the artery and vein in the lower abdomen, which is just above one of the legs. The ureter of the new kidney, which is the tube that attached the kidney to the bladder, is connected to the bladder.

Post-operation care after kidney transplantation.
It is almost the same as the patient who has undergone a major surgery. More emphasis is on maintaining the fluid and electrolyte of the body, wound care, proper pain management, early ambulation, and restoring the normal bowel removal.

The new kidney starts functioning just after the surgery, but it also depends on the organ quality. Stay in hospital is usually for 4-7 days. If any kind of complications arises, extra medicines might be administered to assist the new kidney in producing urine. Based on the power of tolerance, drinking clear liquids along with the eating of solid food might be started the very next day. After transplantation, it is important to check the sugar level of blood and also the blood pressure.

What are the benefits you get from kidney transplantation?
It is like the gift of life for a person suffering from renal failure. It saves lives and restores the life quality. Some of the major benefits are

• Free from Dialysis
• Enhanced energy
• Feeling of betterness physically.
• A good quality of life.
• No chronic illness.

Some of the disadvantages of kidney transplantation are

• Few kidney organs are available.
• Risk of infection
• Lifetime treatment with immunosuppressing medications
• Risk of transplant rejection

What legal implications are there for kidney transplantation?
As per the rule made by the government, only a well-compatible relative can donate a kidney to a kidney patient. Among the relatives, there are categories like near relatives like parents, siblings, children, and spouse.

What is the cost of kidney transplant in India?
Among several healthcare facilities, Dialysis and kidney transplantation attract most of the international patients to India. It is because of the low cost of  kidney transplant in India when compared to western, European, and Asian countries. At that rate, the rate of success well matches with the global standards. Some of the best surgeons of kidney transplants in India have the following qualifications.

• MS in general surgery.
• MCH in urology surgery
• International fellowships and training
• Years of clinical experience.

Choose the right hospital for kidney transplantation in India to increase the chance of success.

Selecting the right hospital has a great impact on the recovery amount after kidney transplantation. Here are the reasons why you should consider kidney transplant in India:

India offers the best kidney care and has some of the best kidney hospitals in India. You can even find a foreign-trained doctor easily in India without much difficulty.

In India, most of the healthcare centers are of international standards and are equipped very well, along with computerized dialysis units. Operating rooms along with intensive care units. These hospitals for kidney transplantation are considered as very good and best across the world because of the availability of laparoscopic and robotic facilities for the conductance of precision-based kidney transplantation. Here is a highlight of some of the facilities available at kidney transplantation hospitals in India.

• Best infrastructure
• Dedicated Anesthesia team
• Diagnosis
• Operating rooms
• ICU
• Specialized equipment.

Some of the Indian Cities where the top and popular kidney transplantation hospitals are located are:

Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kerala, Delhi, Pune, Goa, Bangalore, Nagpur, Jaipur, Chennai, Gurgaon, and Chandigarh.

Medicare has a PAN India level tie-ups with some of the major hospitals offering kidney transplantation. We will offer you several top hospitals as well as the best surgeons' recommendations for kidney transplantation.

So, with the Medicare team, plan your kidney transplantation!
Healthcare expenses are skyrocketing, and it has become one of the major concerns all over the world. People are finding themselves highly constrained for making compromises with their personal health. Medicare Group in India is counted among the biggest providers of healthcare tourism all over India.

With so many world popular medical facilities, we have so many resources to provide you the best medical treatment in India along with speedy recovery. We are best in offering the ultimate medical tourism packages.

Some of the important features that make Medicare India the best healthcare providers are

• Timely implementation of your whole treatment strategy.
• Transport facilities
• Surgery is done by highly experienced and qualified doctors.
• Best facilities like language translators, quick visa letter
• Best price.

A last-stage kidney failure or renal failure is confusing as well as frightening for both you as well as your family. Contact us to know more about various kidney transplantation options available with us. We are here to resolve all your queries.

FAQ

What are the two types of transplants?

Kidneys for transplantation might come from person who has already died or it might come from a dead person or from a healthy living person. Based on that types of kidney transplantation is based on.

Who can’t undergo kidney transplantation?

Most of the patients think they are old for getting a kidney transplant. But if you are healthy, then age hardly matters. But some factors are there which makes kidney transplantation impossible for some person.

• Cancer
• Heart disease
• Psychiatric disease

Which is the best time to do the transplantation?

Earlier, the better. It helps in saving yourself from much health. Your nephrologist can easily determine which the best time for kidney transplantation is.

What happens when kidney transplantation does not work?

When kidney transplantation does not work better, you can go for Resuming dialysis.