Varicocele is a condition in which the veins of your scrotum become enlarged. Your scrotum is the pouch of the skin that covers your testicles and holds them.
Have you seen enlarged veins in somebody’s legs? You call them varicose veins. Similarly, the veins present in the scrotum can enlarge and lead to varicocele. It develops when the pampiniform plexus veins in the scrotum get enlarged.
As there is varicosity or the twisting and swelling of veins, varicocele is a painful condition. It can develop during puberty and veins can grow larger before they come to your notice. Though varicocele can develop on either side of the body, it is more common on the left side of the scrotum.
The prevalence of varicocele on the left side is due to the design of the human male anatomy. The presence of varicocele on both sides is extremely rare.
Around 10 to 15% of the boys all over suffer from varicocele. It is majorly present in men between the ages of 15 t0 25 years.
If you are one suffering from varicocele and need guidance about the treatment in India, you are at the right place. Al Afiya Medi Tour can guide you through the treatment, especially if you are coming from Ethiopia.
Varicocele may not cause any symptoms. But it can lead to the following-
The condition can be painful for some boys.
Varicocele can lead to harm on the testes. This can lead to low sperm count, low sperm mobility, and damaged sperm which in turn can cause problems in fathering a child. Nearly four in ten men with fertility problems have varicocele.
The pressure exerted by swollen veins causes limited growth of the affected testicles.
Mostly, you can feel the growth of veins in your scrotum during your regular examination. A doctor can diagnose it in a routine examination. He can feel it as a bag of worms and the affected scrotum looks as if it is surrounded by worms on inspection.
Your urologist looks for varicocele by having you in a standing position. He may ask you to take a deep breath, hold it, and bear down. During this maneuver, your urologist feels your scrotum above the testicle. Doctors call this technique the ‘Valsalva maneuver’. This technique helps your urologist find any enlarged veins on your scrotum.
To confirm the diagnosis, your urologist can order a scrotal ultrasound test. The signs of varicocele on an ultrasound will include veins that are wider than 3 millimeters with blood flowing incorrectly during the Valsalva maneuver. The scrotal ultrasound will reveal the size of the testicles. It also guides your urologist on the way to treat you.
Your urologist may also order other scans to rule out any other cause of varicocele, such as the existence of a tumor that compresses the spermatic vein. After analyzing the cause of your varicocele, your urologist will plan further treatment.
The doctor will advise you regarding the options of treatments available. They can include:
In this technique, the surgeon will proceed with making one centimeter of incision above the scrotum. The procedure is done under a microscope and includes ligation of all small veins and spares the vas deferens, testicular arteries, and lymphatic drainage. The complete procedure can take 2 to 3 hours. The doctor will usually discharge the patient on the same day.
The interventional radiologist will perform embolization. In the process, the medical professional proceeds with an injection of contrast through a tube with x-ray guidance to reach the source of the problem. The procedure aims to find all veins leading to the varicocele. To block the blood flow to the varicocele and scar them down, the medical staff will use coils, plugs with or without sclerosant.
This procedure is done either with local anesthesia or under light sedation. It can last from 45 minutes to an hour.
When you have to go through surgery, there are three main parts your surgery will be divided into:
Your doctor will inquire about your medications or supplements. He will advise you to stop taking any blood thinners such as aspirin a few days before the surgery, especially to decrease the risk of bleeding during the surgery.
He will also instruct you regarding fasting as you will not eat anything at least 8 to 12 hours before the surgery. The doctor will also ensure that you have an attendant at your service who can bring you to the surgery and take you out after the discharge.
Immediately before the surgery, the medical staff will ask you to remove your clothes and change into a hospital gown. Further, the doctor will ask you to lie down on a surgical table and will give you general anesthesia through an intravenous line booster. Your surgeon will then insert a bladder catheter to remove urine while you are under the effect of anesthesia.
Further, the most commonly used procedure is a laparoscopic varicocelectomy. It is done with several small incisions. The surgeon uses a laparoscope, light and camera to visualize inside your body. Your doctor will also introduce gas into your abdomen to allow more space for the procedure. Moreover, he will insert surgical tools through small cuts and use them to cut any in large veins that block blood flow. To finish the procedure, the doctor will seal off the ends of the veins by small clamps or by cauterizing them with heat. He will further remove the tools and laparoscope once the cut veins are completely sealed.
Surgery work will take around one to two hours and you will get the discharge probably on the same day itself.
There are certain instructions in medicines your doctor will give you. You will need to take any medication or antibiotic that your doctor prescribes. Your doctor will also advise you to take painkillers to manage your pain after the surgery.
Further, your doctor will instruct you to clean your incisions but you can get it done by visiting the hospital. You will have to apply an ice pack to your scrotum for 10 minutes several times a day to control the swelling.
The other precautions that are advised include:
India is a hotspot for medical tourism. Here are few reasons you should come from Ethiopia and get your varicocele treatment in India:
Despite offering international standards of treatment for varicocele, we have low varicocele surgery cost in India. Moreover, Al Afiya Medi Tour will help you find the hospitals in India for varicocele treatment. Lower costs attract the patients from Ethiopia to India and choose a well-skilled surgeon and well-facilitated hospital.
The Government of India provides funds that go in upgrading technology, and equipment and in conducting extensive research. Each year the Government of India invests a lot in medical tourism. GOI sets a target for investment in medical tourism that is according to the need in the particular year.
Indian hospitals keep medical staff according to the set international standards. The medical institutions maintain the decorum of standards. All the medical staff including doctors clear examinations and tests to reach a certain stage in their careers. Hospitals have upgraded research and technology systems to provide great experiences to doctors and patients alike.
Al Afiya Medi Tour will help in getting hospitals that have cleanliness and hygiene. These hospitals have all the equipment needed for varicocele treatment in India. Sanitized environment helps in proper surgery, avoiding risks and complications, and proper recovery.
We will not make you wander here and there for your tests and medicines. All of them are available within the hospital and are built after a lot of research in national and international labs. We want to ensure a smooth process for our patients from Ethiopia.
The ancient culture of India teaches us to be receptive and warm towards guests. We offer love and care with great medical service. Since Al Afiya Medi Tour is aware of the culture of Ethiopia, we will help you get the best taste in your food and near-by accommodation for you and your attendant.
We ensure easy travel because of well-connected air transport from Ethiopia to India. It will provide you and your family a safe journey.
Despite the fact that varicocele is a comparatively smaller surgery, we understand that complications can develop at any time of the day. Therefore, availability of medical staff at all times is a must. Medical staff in varicocele treatment hospitals in India will always be there for you. Moreover, you will have answers to all your questions. Doctors here believe in clear communication. Communication assists the patient to come out of fear and complications.
Al Afiya Medi Tour provides hospitals with international standards for national and international patients. We will assist you in getting your medical tourist visa. In case of varicocele treatment, we will ensure that you get it done at the lowest cost possible.
Moreover, we are transparent and comprehensive in our approach.
It can vary from patient to patient. The cost also depends on the type of technique used. Moreover, the number of attendants travelling with you and the facilities you require can increase the cost.
However, it can range from $4,188 to $7,053. In case of any complication and presence of any other disease, the cost can increase.
The visa charges, the accommodation charges, the food charges, and the miscellaneous charges can form additional expenses.
Al Afiya Medi Tour will help you choose the best hospital for varicocele treatment. We will ensure that the hospital has well-trained and experienced medical staff and updated technology according to the international standards. Also, there will be no compromise made in the time of consultation the doctor offers to your patient.
Connect with us right away to get your varicocele treated. Our contact number is or you can drop an email at
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