Best Meningioma Hospitals in India

A meningioma is a type of tumor that originates in the meninges, the three-layered protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Meningiomas are generally slow-growing and non-cancerous; which account for 40% of primary brain tumors. Some meningiomas may not cause any symptoms at all and are only discovered incidentally during imaging tests for other conditions.

Women are more likely to develop meningiomas than men, and the risk increases with age. Meningiomas are one of the most common types of brain tumors in older adults. Malignant meningiomas have a 5-year relative survival rate of 67% and a 10-year relative survival rate of 60%. The survival rates for meningioma vary based on several factors, including whether the tumor is cancerous, the stage and grade of the tumor, a person’s age and general health, and how well the treatment plan works.

Three Grades of Meningioma

• Grade I or Typical Meningioma (Benign): These tumors grow slowly and are not cancerous. They account for about 80% of all meningioma cases. Treatment options include observation, surgical removal, or radiation therapy if removal is incomplete.
• Grade II or Atypical Meningioma (Noncancerous): Atypical meningiomas grow faster than Grade I tumors and can be more challenging to treat. Approximately 17% of meningiomas fall into this category. The primary treatment is surgical removal, with radiation therapy often considered.
• Grade III or Anaplastic Meningioma (Malignant): Anaplastic meningiomas are malignant and exhibit rapid growth and spread. They represent a small fraction, about 1.7%, of all meningioma cases. Treatment typically involves surgery, followed by radiation and, in cases of recurrence, chemotherapy.

Types of Meningioma

Some of the important types of meningioma include:

• Convexity Meningioma
• Skull Base Meningioma
• Olfactory Groove Meningioma
• Posterior Fossa/Petrous Meningioma
• Suprasellar Meningioma
• Cerebellopontine Angle Meningioma
• Spinal Meningioma

Symptoms of Meningioma

Meningiomas normally grow slowly, and symptoms may appear gradually or not at all until the tumor reaches a particular size and begins to impact nearby brain or spinal cord tissues. Some common symptoms associated with meningiomas include:

• Headaches
• Seizures
• Visual Disturbances
• Weakness and Numbness
• Hearing Issues
• Memory and Cognitive Changes
• Loss of Smell
• Speech Problems
• Loss of Balance
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Dizziness
• Changes in Behavior

Causes and Risk Factors of Meningioma

• Radiation Treatment: Individuals who have undergone radiation therapy to the head are at a greater risk of developing meningioma.
• Female Hormones: Meningiomas are more frequently diagnosed in women, with potential links to female hormones, such as the use of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy.
• Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2): The rare inherited genetic disorder, Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2), is a known risk factor for meningioma and other brain tumors.
• Obesity: Some studies suggest that individuals with a higher body mass index (BMI) may have a greater prevalence of meningiomas, but the exact relationship is unclear.
• Age: Meningiomas are more common in older individuals, with the highest incidence occurring in people in their 70s and 80s.
• Gender: Meningiomas are about three times more common in women than in men, with a higher risk for post-pubertal women compared to men.

Diagnosis of Meningioma in India

If a meningioma is suspected then doctor will typically take the following steps:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: To diagnose meningioma, a thorough review of the patient’s medical history and a physical examination is conducted.
• Neurological Examination: A specialized neurological examination is also carried out to assess various neurological functions such as vision, hearing, coordination, and reflexes.
• Imaging Tests: The primary diagnostic tools for meningioma are imaging tests such as
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), which provides detailed cross-sectional images of the brain.
  • CT (Computed Tomography) Scan: If an MRI is not feasible, a CT (Computed Tomography) scan with contrast can be recommended, which uses X-rays and computers to produce detailed brain images.
• Pathological Confirmation: In certain cases where the diagnosis is uncertain or to determine the tumor’s grade, a biopsy may be performed. During a biopsy, a neurosurgeon collects a small tissue sample from the tumor, which is then examined under a microscope by a neuropathologist.

Treatment Options for Meningioma in India

The size, location, and grade of the tumor, as well as the patient’s age and overall health, all influence treatment for meningioma. Some of the common treatment options for meningioma are:

• Observation (Watch and Wait): When a meningioma is small, slow-growing, and not causing symptoms, doctors may recommend a watch-and-wait approach. Regular brain scans (MRI) are performed to monitor the tumor’s growth. Treatment is initiated if the tumor starts to grow or causes symptoms.
• Surgery: Surgical removal is the primary treatment for symptomatic, large, or problematic meningioma. The aim of surgery is to remove the tumor completely while preserving neurological functions. In some cases, complete removal is not possible, and partial removal is done.
• Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy may be recommended following surgery or as the primary treatment if the meningioma cannot be completely removed surgically. Types of radiation therapy include stereotactic radiosurgery, external beam radiation therapy, and proton beam radiation.
• Medications: Medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms and side effects associated with meningioma. These can include steroids to reduce swelling and anticonvulsants to control seizures.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is rarely used for meningiomas, primarily in cases of recurrent or malignant tumors that do not respond to surgery and radiation. Specific chemotherapy drugs may be employed, such as hydroxyurea, alpha interferon, or bevacizumab.

Cost of Meningioma Treatment in India

The cost of meningioma treatment in India is considerable and depends on various factors, including the patient’s location, the type and extent of treatment required, and the hospital. The average cost of meningioma treatment in India is from $4,800 to $5,400 per patient.

Best Meningioma Hospital in India

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi: Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in New Delhi is recognized as the top hospital for meningioma treatment in India. With its state-of-the-art facilities and a team of experienced specialists, it offers top-notch treatment and care for patients dealing with meningioma, ensuring the highest standards of medical expertise and patient support.

Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon: Fortis Memorial Research Institute in Gurgaon is a premier choice for those seeking quality care for meningiomas in India. It stands as a premier choice for meningioma treatment and is renowned as the best meningioma hospital in India. The hospital offers state-of-the-art facilities, a team of specialized professionals, and a patient-centric approach to ensure top-quality care for those with meningiomas.

Manipal Hospital, Bangalore: This hospital is a leading choice for meningioma treatment in India. Renowned as the best meningioma hospital in the country, it offers cutting-edge medical facilities and a highly skilled team of experts dedicated to providing exceptional care for patients with meningiomas.

Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon: It is a premier hospital recognized as the best meningioma hospital in India. With a specialized focus on meningioma treatment, the hospital boasts a multidisciplinary team of experts and state-of-the-art facilities, ensuring top-notch care for patients dealing with this condition.

Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai: Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital in Mumbai stands as one of the best meningioma hospitals in India, known for its excellence in treating this condition. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and a team of skilled specialists, the hospital ensures top-quality care for meningioma patients.

Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon: It is renowned as one of the best meningioma hospitals in India. With a focus on advanced medical care and a multidisciplinary approach, the hospital provides exceptional treatment for patients with meningiomas. Their experienced team of specialists and state-of-the-art facilities make it a top choice for those seeking quality care for meningioma.

Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai: It stands as one of the premier choices for meningioma treatment and is consistently recognized as the best meningioma hospital in India. Their commitment to cutting-edge medical care, a distinguished team of specialists and a patient-centric approach have made them a top destination for those seeking superior care for meningiomas.

Sanar International Hospital, Gurgaon: It is a renowned name in the realm of meningioma treatment and has firmly established itself as the best meningioma hospital in India. With a strong focus on delivering top-tier medical care, a team of distinguished specialists, and a patient-centric approach, it continues to be a prime choice for individuals seeking optimal treatment for meningiomas.

Marengo Asia Hospital, Gurgaon: It stands as one of the leading institutions for meningioma treatment, solidifying its reputation as the best meningioma hospital in India. The hospital combines cutting-edge medical technology, a team of highly skilled specialists, and a patient-centric approach to provide top-quality care to individuals dealing with meningiomas.

Max Hospital, Delhi: It has earned its status as the best meningioma hospital in India by offering exceptional care and advanced treatment options for patients with meningiomas. The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and a dedicated team of medical professionals, ensuring that individuals with meningiomas receive comprehensive and top-tier medical attention.